# 2BrightSparks

> 2BrightSparks Pte Ltd is a Singapore software company that makes SyncBack, Windows software for backing up, synchronizing and restoring files. SyncBack comes in three editions: SyncBackPro, SyncBackSE and SyncBackFree. The current major version is V12.

Every page on this site is also available as Markdown: request it with the header `Accept: text/markdown`. The full SyncBack manual is published as Markdown too (see "Help documentation" below).

Key facts:
- SyncBackPro is the only edition that supports cloud storage (Amazon S3, Azure, Backblaze B2, Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox, Box and others). It also adds SFTP, email backup, scripting and many advanced features.
- SyncBackSE is the standard paid edition for home and small business users. It does not support cloud storage.
- SyncBackFree is free, including for commercial use, and does not support cloud storage.
- SyncBackPro and SyncBackSE have a fully featured 30-day trial.
- SyncBack runs on Windows 11, 10, 8, 7 and Vista, and on Windows Server 2008 and newer.
- SyncBack Touch (free) lets SyncBackPro and SyncBackSE back up and sync files on other Windows, macOS, Linux and Android devices over the network.
- The SyncBack Management System (SBMS, free) remotely monitors, manages and reports on SyncBackPro installations across a business.
- Profile types are Backup, Mirror and Synchronization (two-way, called Intelligent Synchronization).

## Products

- [SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/sbpro.html): Full-featured Windows backup software with cloud storage, SFTP, versioning, ransomware protection and scripting.
- [SyncBackSE](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/sbse.html): Windows backup and sync software for home and small business users, with versioning and FTP.
- [SyncBackFree](https://www.2brightsparks.com/freeware/index.html): Free Windows backup software, plus the other 2BrightSparks freeware.
- [Detailed edition comparison](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/compare.html): Feature-by-feature comparison of SyncBackPro, SyncBackSE and SyncBackFree.
- [Simple edition comparison](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/compare-simple.html): A shorter comparison of the three editions.
- [SyncBack Touch](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/sbt.html): Cross-platform helper for backing up Windows, macOS, Linux and Android devices with SyncBackPro and SyncBackSE.
- [SyncBack Management System (SBMS)](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/sbms.html): Remote management, monitoring and reporting for SyncBackPro.
- [OnClick Utilities](https://www.2brightsparks.com/onclick/index.html): Free Windows utilities for searching, encrypting and securely deleting files.
- [All products](https://www.2brightsparks.com/products.html)

## Downloads and release notes

- [All downloads](https://www.2brightsparks.com/downloads.html): The official download page for all 2BrightSparks software.
- [Download SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/download-syncbackpro.html)
- [Download SyncBackSE](https://www.2brightsparks.com/download-syncbackse.html)
- [Download SyncBackFree](https://www.2brightsparks.com/download-syncbackfree.html)
- [Download SyncBack Touch](https://www.2brightsparks.com/download-syncbacktouch.html)
- [Download SBMS](https://www.2brightsparks.com/download-sbms.html) and the [SBMS console](https://www.2brightsparks.com/download-sbmc.html)
- [History of changes](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/changes.html): Release notes for SyncBackPro, SyncBackSE and SyncBackFree in the current major version.
- [Beta versions](https://www.2brightsparks.com/downloads-beta.html): The current beta and its changes since the last official release.
- [Legacy versions](https://www.2brightsparks.com/downloads-legacy.html): Older, retired versions, which are no longer supported.

## Buying

- [Web store](https://www.2brightsparks.com/store/upgradestore.php): Upgrades and Upgrade Assurance.
- [Volume, education and non-profit discounts](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/cvl.php)
- [Competitive upgrade offer](https://www.2brightsparks.com/store/competitive_upgrade_offer.html): A discount for people switching from other backup software.
- [Purchase by wire transfer or purchase order](https://www.2brightsparks.com/store/phone-fax.html)
- Online orders are processed by FastSpring: https://2brightsparks.onfastspring.com/

## Support

- [Knowledge base](https://help.2brightsparks.com/support/solutions): Support articles and FAQs.
- [Support portal](https://help.2brightsparks.com/): Support tickets.
- [Contact](https://www.2brightsparks.com/contact.html): Support, sales and general enquiries.
- [Tutorials](https://www.2brightsparks.com/support/xplain/): Annotated step-by-step tutorials.
- [Service status](https://status.2brightsparks.com/)

## Help documentation

The SyncBack manual in Markdown, generated from the same source as the in-program help:

- [SyncBackPro help index](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/help/md/llms.txt): One link per help topic. Covers all editions, with feature availability marked per topic.
- [SyncBackPro help, single file](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/help/md/llms-full.txt): The entire manual in one file.
- [SyncBackFree help index](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/helpfree/md/llms.txt)
- [SyncBackFree help, single file](https://www.2brightsparks.com/syncback/helpfree/md/llms-full.txt)

## Company and policies

- [About 2BrightSparks](https://www.2brightsparks.com/about.html)
- [Customers](https://www.2brightsparks.com/customers.html)
- [Reviews and awards](https://www.2brightsparks.com/awards.html)
- [News](https://www.2brightsparks.com/news/index.html)
- [Trust and security](https://www.2brightsparks.com/security.html)
- [Privacy statement](https://www.2brightsparks.com/privacy.html)
- [Terms and conditions](https://www.2brightsparks.com/terms.html)
- [Accessibility conformance report (VPAT)](https://www.2brightsparks.com/accessibility.html)
- [Sitemap](https://www.2brightsparks.com/sitemap.html)

## Articles

Plain-English articles on backup, synchronization, ransomware protection and file management. [Articles index](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/)

- [2BrightSparks Articles - Advanced Encryption Standards](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/advanced-encryption-standards.html): Advanced Encryption Standards
- [2BrightSparks Articles - Understanding Compression](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/understanding-compression.html): Understanding Compression
- [2BrightSparks Articles - Understanding Sessions in Windows](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/understanding-sessions-in-windows.html): Understanding Sessions in Windows
- [2BrightSparks: 100% Free Backup & File Management Tools](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/100-percent-freeware.html): Discover 2BrightSparks' collection of 100% free backup and file management tools with no ads, registrations, or hidden costs. SyncBackFree, OnClick Utilities, and more trusted solutions.
- [A Brief Introduction to Regular Expressions](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/a-brief-introduction-to-regular-expressions.html)
- [A Complete Guide to Windows NTFS Permissions (2025)](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/a-basic-introduction-to-ntfs-permissions.html): Learn everything about NTFS permissions in Windows. This complete guide covers basic vs. advanced settings, best practices, inheritance, and troubleshooting common issues.
- [Advanced Logging in SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/advanced-logging.html): How to configure Advanced Logging in SyncBackPro to send profile execution information to external logging systems such as Syslog servers, the Windows Event Log, text files, Logstash servers and HTTP REST servers.
- [Archiving vs Backup: Why They're Not the Same Thing](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/archiving-vs-backup.html): Backups recover data you just lost. Archives keep data you no longer use but still cannot delete. Learn the practical difference and how to use each correctly.
- [Automate Backups with Windows Task Scheduler](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/windows-task-scheduler.html): Automate Backups with Windows Task Scheduler in SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Back Up Android Devices with MTP & SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/mtp.html): Media Transfer Protocol (MTP): Backup Android Devices with SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Backing up to a virtual drive using SyncBack Containers](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backing-up-to-a-virtual-drive-using-syncBack-containers.html)
- [Backing Up to Dropbox Using SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-to-dropbox.html): Looking for a reliable way to back up your data to Dropbox? This step-by-step guide will show you how to use <strong>SyncBackPro</strong> to create a backup profile, connect your Dropbox account, and automate your backups for maximum security and convenience.
- [Backing Up Your Local AI Workspace](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/local-ai-workspace-backup.html): A practical guide to backing up local AI tools such as Ollama, LM Studio, ComfyUI and AnythingLLM with SyncBackPro. What to back up, what to skip, and how to build a profile that works.
- [Backup and Synchronize with Amazon Glacier and SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/amazon-glacier.html)
- [Backup Azure Blob Storage with SyncBackPro: Guide](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/how-to-backup-azure-blob-storage-with-syncbackpro.html): Securely backup your Azure Blob Storage with SyncBackPro. Follow our step-by-step guide to automate, encrypt, and manage your Azure backups.
- [Backup checklist - ensure that your files are never lost](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-and-recovery-checklist.html): Don't wait until disaster strikes. This article provides a simple checklist to act as a base for ensuring that your files and data are never lost forever.
- [Backup Multiple Drives using SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-multiple-drives.html)
- [Backup Software - when speed & reliability matter](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/fast-backup.html): Fast Backup is designed to improve performance by not scanning slow destination backup devices such as FTP, network drives and cloud services. Here’s how.
- [Backup Software and Your Privacy](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-software-and-your-privacy.html): Backup software sees everything you own. Here is exactly what SyncBack sends us, what we store, what we deliberately never ask for, and how to verify it.
- [Backup software for the PC - what to look for, what to avoid](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/the-best-PC-backup-software.html): Short no-nonsense guide on choosing the right software for your backups - reliability, scheduling, versioning, support, FTP, cloud and performance.
- [Backup Strategy - actionable, robust and practical](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/3-2-1-backup-strategy.html): The 3-2-1 backup strategy is a simple system that could save your files and data, and is easy to setup and use. Start protecting your data today!
- [Backup to Microsoft SharePoint](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-to-sharepoint.html)
- [Backup, Mirror and Synchronize Profile Types](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-mirror-sync-profile-types.html)
- [Beginner's Guide to SyncBackPro install and Profile setup](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/beginners-guide-to-syncbackpro-install-and-profile-setup.html)
- [Beginners Guide to SyncBack Monitor](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/beginners-guide-to-syncback-monitor.html)
- [Best Practices for File Backup](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/best-practices-for-data-backup.html): Best Practices for Data Backup
- [Better FTP alternative - SyncBack Touch](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/syncback-touch-replace-ftp.html): Touch offers many advantages: Open and locked files can be copied, less incompatibilities, Unicode-enabled, no file size limits, timezone compatible and more.
- [Boost Cloud Backup Speed with SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/optimizing-cloud-backups.html): Optimizing Cloud Backups with SyncBackPro: Enhance Speed & Efficiency | 2BrightSparks
- [Celebrating over 20 years of SyncBack evolution](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/15-years-of-SyncBack.html): 20 Years of SyncBack
- [Cloud Archive Storage Classes Guide - AWS, Azure, Google Cloud](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/cloud-archive-storage-classes-guide.html): Compare archive and cold storage classes across AWS S3 Glacier, Azure Blob Archive, and Google Cloud Storage. Learn about storage costs, retrieval options, and integration with SyncBackPro for long-term data retention.
- [Cloud Backup: What It Is and How to Do It Right](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/cloud-backup.html): What cloud backup is, how it works, its pros and cons, and how to back up to any cloud (S3, Azure, OneDrive, Google Drive, Dropbox) safely with SyncBackPro.
- [Cloud Storage and (S)FTP Limitations](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/cloud-limitations.html)
- [Cloud Sync vs. True Backup: Why Your Drive Isn't Enough](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/cloud-sync-vs-true-backup.html): Think your data is safe in Dropbox or Google Drive? Learn the critical difference between cloud file sync and a true backup, and why relying on sync alone puts you at risk.
- [Concerning and Confusing Aspects of Backups](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/concerning-and-confusing-aspects-of-backups.html)
- [Configuring SyncBack Touch to backup files over the Internet](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/configuring-syncback-touch-to-backup-files-over-the-internet.html)
- [Continuous Data Protection with SyncBackPro & SE](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/continuous-data-protection.html): Continuous Data Protection with SyncBackPro & SE | 2BrightSparks
- [Copy Folder Structure Without Files in Windows](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/copy-folder-structure-without-files-windows.html): Learn how to copy just the folder structure, no files, on Windows using SyncBackFree. Fast, easy, and 100% free. Ideal for backups and file organization.
- [Copying between non-standard locations](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/copying-between-non-standard-locations.html)
- [Creating a SyncBack Touch profile](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/create-syncback-touch-profile.html)
- [Creating Gmail client ID and secret](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/gmail-oauth.html)
- [Creating Google Drive client ID and secret](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/google-drive-oauth.html)
- [Creating Schedules in SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/creating-schedules-in-syncback.html)
- [Data Backup Storage Devices: How to Choose the Right One](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/data-backup-devices.html): How to choose the right storage device or backup media from tape, optical, SD, flash drive, hard drive, SSD, Network Drive, Offsite, NAS, Cloud, FTP and more.
- [Data Encryption for Secure Backups with SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/data-encryption.html): Data Encryption for Secure Backups with SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Data Storage Services - how to choose the right one](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/guidelines-to-select-a-cloud-storage-service.html): Some of the key factors that you can use to identify the best cloud storage for your backup requirements. Location, security, performance, cost and more.
- [Delta Copy: Efficient File Backup with SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/delta-copy.html): An overview of delta copying: how it works, its benefits, and how file synchronization software like SyncBack copies only the changed parts of files.
- [Disk Imaging is Not a Total Backup Solution](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/disk-imaging-is-not-a-total-backup-solution.html)
- [EncryptOnClick: Free AES File Encryption Tool](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/encryptonclick.html): EncryptOnClick: Free 256-bit AES File Encryption Tool | 2BrightSparks
- [Ensuring Data Integrity in Backups with SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/data-integrity.html): Ensuring Data Integrity in Backups with SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Essential FTP Features for SyncBack Compatibility](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/essential-ftp-features.html): Essential FTP Features for SyncBack Compatibility | 2BrightSparks
- [Example uses for SyncBack Touch](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/syncback-touch-examples.html)
- [File System Terminology for Windows Users](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/file-system-terminology.html): File System Terminology Explained for Windows Users | 2BrightSparks
- [File Versioning in SyncBack: Protect & Restore Versions](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/versioning.html): File Versioning in SyncBackPro/SE: Protect & Restore Previous Versions | 2BrightSparks
- [FindOnClick Scripting: Customize File Search](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/findonclick-scripting.html): FindOnClick Scripting: Customize File Searches with Pascal | 2BrightSparks
- [FindOnClick: Fast File Search Tool](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/find-files-fast.html): FindOnClick: Locate Files Quickly with Advanced Search | 2BrightSparks
- [FTP Backup - the most robust way to backup your files](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-using-ftp.html): Using FTP for your backups allows you to store your data offsite. Making use of FTP, SFTP, FTPS and FTP over SSH. Keep your data safe but instantly accessible.
- [Google Drive backup and sync - the easy way](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-to-google-drive.html): Google give you a staggering 15GB of storage space for free. Ideal for backing up your files and data to a reliable cloud solution. Here's how to do it.
- [Google Drive Client ID and Client Secret](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/gdriveclientid.html)
- [Group Queues: Run SyncBack Profiles Sequentially](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/group-queues.html): Group Queues: Sequential Profile Execution in SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Handling Locked Files in Windows Backups | SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/locked-files.html): Handling Locked Files in Windows Backups with SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [How File Backup is Crucial to Business Users](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/how-data-backup-is-crucial-to-business-users.html): How Data Backup is Crucial to Business Users
- [How to Back Up to Multiple Destinations with SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-to-multiple-destinations.html): How to back up the same files to several destinations, such as a NAS and one or more cloud services, using a SyncBack group with one profile per destination and shared group variables.
- [How to Backup a Folder to OneDrive Using SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-to-onedrive.html): Learn how to backup a folder to OneDrive and how to backup files on OneDrive using SyncBackPro. This step-by-step guide helps you protect your data with reliable cloud backups.
- [How to backup Dropbox - why you can't just rely on the cloud](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-your-photos-and-videos-on-dropbox.html): Keeping copies of your photos on Dropbox is a great idea, and offers an easy way to share them. But you shouldn't 100% rely on this as your backup. Here's why.
- [How to Change or Assign Drive Letters in Windows](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/windows-drive-letter-changes.html): Learn how Windows assigns drive letters and how to change, assign, or rename a drive letter using Disk Management or command prompt. Prevent backup issues with clear, step-by-step guidance.
- [How to Delete Bad Photos Without Losing the Good Ones](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/delete-bad-photos-safely.html): How to clean up a cluttered photo collection without losing the photos that matter. Why deleting is the risky step, how sync can propagate deletions, and a safe cleanup workflow using backups and versioning.
- [How to Fix AWS Lightsail Instance Crashes: Increase Swap, Optimize Apache & OPcache](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/fix-aws-lightsail-crashes-swap-apache-opcache.html): Troubleshoot and resolve AWS Lightsail instance crashes with step-by-step solutions: increase swap space, optimize Apache settings, and tune OPcache.
- [How to Make Files Unrecoverable](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/how-to-make-files-unrecoverable.html)
- [How to protect against ransomware](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/using-syncback-touch-to-protect-yourself-from-ransomware.html): An alternative solution to storing data offsite is to install SyncBack Touch on your remote computers and devices running Windows, macOS, Linux or Android.
- [How To Restore From Version Files](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/restore-from-versions.html)
- [How to Run SyncBack Profiles | Manual & Auto Modes](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/how-to-run-a-syncback-profile.html): How to Run a SyncBack Profile Manually or Automatically | 2BrightSparks
- [How to use the SyncBack Auto-Incrementing Variable](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/auto-incrementing-variable.html)
- [HTTP Download: Backup Web Files with SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/http-download.html): HTTP Download: Backup Web Files with SyncBackPro | 2BrightSparks
- [Hybrid Cloud Backup Best Practices for On Premises and Cloud Storage](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/hybrid-cloud-backup-best-practices.html): Learn best practices for implementing a hybrid cloud backup strategy that combines the speed of local storage with the scalability and resilience of the cloud. This guide explores benefits, challenges, and actionable steps using SyncBackPro for secure, efficient, and compliant data protection.
- [Introduction to Scripting in SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/syncbackpro-scripting.html): Learn how to use scripting in SyncBackPro to automate backup tasks. Covers script types, the built-in editor and debugger, and V12's AI-powered scripting and script converter.
- [Malware Protection - why anti-virus isn't enough any more](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/how-to-protect-yourself-from-malware.html): Malware is a moving target. Every time a new variation is released, it takes time for your security software to catch up and protect your system. If it can...
- [Managing Default Profile Settings in SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/default-settings.html): Managing Default Profile Settings in SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Managing Remote SyncBackPro Backup Profiles with SBMS](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/managing-remote-syncbackpro-profiles-with-sbms.html): SBMS is an IT administrator tool to manage and monitor multiple remote installations of SyncBackPro. Administering corporate backups made a lot easier.
- [MTP vs MSC: Media Transfer Protocol Explained](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/media-transfer-protocol.html): What MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) is, how it compares with USB Mass Storage Class (MSC), and the pros and cons of each for transferring photos and files.
- [NAS Backup Best Practices with SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/nas-backup-best-practices.html): A practical guide to using a NAS as a backup destination with SyncBack: profile types, versioning, ransomware layers, performance tuning, common mistakes, and the NAS quirks SyncBack already handles for you.
- [Network File Systems: NFS, SMB & AFP Explained](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/network-file-systems.html): Network File Systems: NFS, SMB & AFP Explained | 2BrightSparks
- [Not Enough Space on Windows to Copy Files?](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/fix-not-enough-space-windows-copy-files.html)
- [NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS)](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/ntfs-alternate-data-stream-ads.html)
- [NTFS Hard Links, Junctions & Symbolic Links Explained (2025)](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/ntfs-hard-links-junctions-and-symbolic-links.html): Understand NTFS hard links, directory junctions, and symbolic links in Windows. Learn differences, benefits, and practical examples for managing files and directories efficiently.
- [OAuth2 Explained: Secure Cloud Authorization](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/oauth2.html): Understanding OAuth2: Secure Authorization for Cloud Services | 2BrightSparks
- [Object Storage vs Cloud Sync for Backup: S3, Azure, Dropbox and OneDrive Compared](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/object-storage-vs-cloud-sync-for-backup.html): Why object storage (S3, Azure Blob, Backblaze B2, Wasabi) beats sync services like Dropbox and OneDrive for backup: retention, immutability and scale.
- [Offsite Backup Strategies for Data Protection](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/offsite-storage.html): Offsite Backup Strategies: Protect Your Data from Disasters | 2BrightSparks
- [PAR2 Recovery Data Explained](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/par2-recovery-data.html): What PAR2 is, where it came from, how Reed-Solomon recovery data repairs a damaged file in place, its strengths and limits, and how to use it in SyncBackPro.
- [PatchOnClick: Update Files with Small Patches](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/how-to-patch-files.html): PatchOnClick: Efficient File Updates via Patch Files
- [Photographer’s Backup Plan: Avoid Data Loss with SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/the-photographers-nightmare.html): Photographer’s Data Loss: Backup Solutions with SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Prevent Business Data Loss with Backup Tools](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/do-not-let-your-business-sink.html): Prevent Business Data Loss with Reliable Backup Solutions | 2BrightSparks
- [Protect MP3 Files: Prevent Data Loss with Backups](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/my-mp3-files-are-missing.html): Protect Your MP3 Files: Backup Solutions to Prevent Data Loss | 2BrightSparks
- [Rackspace Cloud Backup with SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/using-rackspace-cloud-with-syncbackpro.html): Getting started with Rackspace can be difficult. This article shows you how to set up an account, and configure a SyncBackPro profile to back up your data.
- [Ransomware Attack? A Step-by-Step Recovery Guide](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/ransomware-attack-recovery-guide.html): Been hit by a ransomware attack? Don't panic. Follow our step-by-step guide to safely recover your encrypted files and secure your system using a reliable backup.
- [Ransomware Detection - an extra layer of protection](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/ransomware-detection-with-syncback.html): SyncBack offers two additional layers to protect your data from falling victim to ransomware. Sitting and hoping you're safe isn't protection - but this is!
- [Ransomware-Resilient Backups with SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/ransomware-resilient-backups-syncbackpro.html): Learn how to protect backups from ransomware with SyncBackPro. Use versioning, immutable cloud storage, and offline rotation for safe recovery.
- [Receiving Email with IMAP4 Protocol](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/internet-message-access-protocol.html): Receiving Email with Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP4)
- [Recover Deleted Files with SyncBack & UndeleteOnClick](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/how-to-recover-deleted-files.html): Recover Deleted Files with UndeleteOnClick & SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Restore Data Easily with SyncBack Recovery Wizard](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/restoring-from-a-backup.html): Restore Data Easily with SyncBack's Backup Recovery Wizard | 2BrightSparks
- [Restore Files: Incremental, Differential, Selective](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/special-restore-cases.html): Special Restore Scenarios: Incremental, Differential & Selective File Recovery | 2BrightSparks
- [Run SyncBack Profiles Using Hot Keys](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/hot-keys.html)
- [Runtime Intelligence and SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/runtime-intelligence.html)
- [S.M.A.R.T. Drive Failure Detection](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/smart-drive-failure-detection.html)
- [Scheduler Monitor: Detect Missed Tasks in SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/scheduler-monitor.html): Scheduler Monitor: Detect Missed Scheduled Tasks in SyncBack | 2BrightSparks
- [Secrets Manager: Secure Backup Credentials | SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/secrets-manager.html): Keep backup passwords out of SyncBackPro profiles with AWS, Azure, Google, HashiCorp, Infisical, Windows Credential Manager, 1Password, Dashlane or Bitwarden.
- [Secure SFTP Authentication in SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/sftp-authentication.html): SFTP Authentication: Secure SSH Key Setup in SyncBackPro | 2BrightSparks
- [Sending Email with Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/simple-mail-transfer-protocol-smtp.html): Sending Email with Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
- [Setting up and Using a Multi-SyncBack Touch Profile](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/multi-syncback-touch-profile.html)
- [SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) Explained](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/ssh-file-transfer-protocol-explained.html)
- [SyncBack Elevation: Manage Admin Rights & UAC](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/syncback-elevation.html): SyncBack Elevation: Manage Admin Rights & UAC in Backups | 2BrightSparks
- [SyncBack Installers: 32-bit, 64-bit & User Options](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/syncback-installers.html): SyncBack Installers: 32-bit vs 64-bit & User Access Options | 2BrightSparks
- [SyncBack Licensing Explained: Home, Business, Volume](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/syncback-licensing.html): SyncBack Licensing: Home, Business & Volume Options Explained | 2BrightSparks
- [SyncBack Management System (SBMS) - Centralized Backup Management](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/syncback-management-system-sbms.html): Learn how the SyncBack Management System (SBMS) lets IT administrators centrally manage, monitor, and secure SyncBackPro backup profiles across an entire organization.
- [SyncBack Notifications: Email, Webhooks & More](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/notifications.html): SyncBack Notifications: Email, Pushover, Webhooks & More | 2BrightSparks
- [SyncBack Versions](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/SyncBack-Versions.html)
- [SyncBackPro Cloudflare R2 Backup Guide: Step-by-Step](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/syncbackpro-cloudflare-r2.html): Learn how to back up files to Cloudflare R2 using SyncBackPro. This guide covers setup, S3 configuration, and automating backups with cloud storage.
- [The Basic Principles of Data Compression](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/data-compression.html)
- [The best backup solution? It isn't RAID.](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/RAID-is-not-a-backup-solution.html): Some of the common misconceptions about RAID, and how backing up using software is vital in preventing data loss. Don’t think that RAID is a backup solution.
- [The Best File Sync Software for Windows: SyncBack](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/sync-software.html): SyncBack's Intelligent Synchronization uses an internal database to track the state of files. Eg: it can move files without the need to delete and recopy.
- [The Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of Backup Software](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/total-cost-of-ownership.html): What Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) means for backup software, why businesses use it, and a worked example comparing SyncBackPro with a subscription service.
- [The zxcvbn Password Strength Algorithm](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/zxcvbn-password-strength.html): How the zxcvbn algorithm estimates password strength by thinking like an attacker, why it beats character-type rules, where it falls short, and how SyncBack V12 uses it.
- [Transfer Encryption: FTPS, SFTP, HTTPS Explained](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/transfer-encryption.html): Transfer Encryption: Secure File Transfers with FTPS, SFTP & HTTPS | 2BrightSparks
- [Understanding File Compression for Backups](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/compression.html): Understanding File Compression for Efficient Backups | 2BrightSparks
- [Understanding File Systems for Reliable Backups](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/file-systems.html): Understanding File Systems for Reliable Backups | 2BrightSparks
- [Understanding the 3-2-1-1-0 Backup Strategy](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/3-2-1-1-0-backup-strategy.html): Protect your critical data with the 3-2-1-1-0 backup rule. Step-by-step guide to implementing ransomware-resistant backups using SyncBackPro and SyncBackSE.
- [Understanding VSS in Windows: Benefits and How It Works](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/volume-shadow-copy-vss-windows.html): Learn how Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) in Windows protects your data with reliable backups. Understand how it works, its benefits, and how to fix VSS errors.
- [Understanding Windows File Attributes](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/understanding-file-attributes.html): Learn how Windows file attributes like Read-Only, Hidden, Archive, and System affect files and backups. Understand how to view, modify, and troubleshoot file attributes easily.
- [Upgrade Assurance Subscription](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/upgrade-assurance-subscription.html): Learn about Upgrade Assurance, the optional annual subscription for SyncBackSE and SyncBackPro that includes free major upgrades, Insider Access to upcoming features, and priority support.
- [Use Secrets Managers for Backup Security](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/secrets-managers.html): Secrets Managers: Secure Credential Storage for Backup Applications | 2BrightSparks
- [Using 1Password with SyncBackPro Secrets Manager](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/1password-with-syncbackpro.html): Use 1Password logins in SyncBackPro backup profiles through your own Connect server. Create a vault and token, deploy Connect in Docker, then add secrets.
- [Using Bitwarden with SyncBackPro Secrets Manager](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/bitwarden-with-syncbackpro.html): Store SyncBackPro backup passwords and SFTP keys in Bitwarden. Set up a dedicated account, its API key and the Bitwarden CLI, then use the items in profiles.
- [Using Dashlane with SyncBackPro Secrets Manager](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/dashlane-with-syncbackpro.html): Keep SyncBackPro backup credentials in Dashlane. Install the Dashlane CLI, register a device, connect it to SyncBackPro and use logins and notes in profiles.
- [Using DreamHost Cloud Backup with SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/using-dreamhost-cloud-backup-with-syncbackpro.html)
- [Using Pushover with SyncBackPro and SyncBackSE](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/pushover.html)
- [Virtual Disk Backup with VHD/VHDX | SyncBackPro](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/virtual-disks.html): Virtual Disks: Backup with VHD/VHDX in SyncBackPro | 2BrightSparks
- [What are Variables and Why are they used?](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/variables.html)
- [What is FTP? A not-so-basic introduction.](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/an-introduction-to-ftp.html): A guide to understanding File Transfer Protocol - history, functions, essential FTP terms, connection modes, tarsnfer modes and more.
- [What is Hashing? Benefits, Types & How It Protects Your Files](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/introduction-to-hashing-and-its-uses.html): Learn how hashing ensures data integrity during file transfers and backups. Understand hash functions like MD5, SHA-2, CRC32 and how to verify files with hashing tools.
- [What Is POP3? A Simple Guide to the Post Office Protocol](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/understanding-post-office-protocol-pop3.html): Learn what POP3 is, how the Post Office Protocol works, its common ports, and the key differences between POP3 and IMAP. A clear, easy-to-understand guide.
- [What is Ransomware? How can you protect yourself?](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/protect-yourself-from-ransomware.html): Ransomware attacks have increased, with over 181 million attacks in the first half of 2018. Yet protecting your files and data is actually quite easy.
- [What Is SMB Protocol? CIFS, Versions & Uses](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/what-is-smb-protocol.html): Learn what the SMB protocol is, its role in network file sharing, and the differences between SMB versions and CIFS. Discover how to check your SMB version in Windows.
- [What is SyncBack? Backup and Sync Software for Windows Explained](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/what-is-syncback.html): An introduction to SyncBack, the backup and file synchronization software for Windows: what it does, how profiles and groups work, how to automate and restore backups, and which edition is right for you.
- [What Is Unicode? Universal Encoding Explained](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/what-is-unicode.html): Understanding Unicode: Universal Character Encoding Explained | 2BrightSparks
- [Why is my 1TB Drive 931GB? File Sizes & Transfer Speeds Explained](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/file-sizes-and-transfer-speeds.html): The definitive guide to understanding file sizes and transfer speeds. Finally understand why your 1TB hard drive shows 931GB. We explain bits, bytes, decimal (KB, MB) vs. binary (KiB, MiB) and what Mbps really means.
- [Windows Administrator Protection](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/administrator-protection.html)
- [Windows SmartScreen and SyncBack: Why You May See a Warning](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/windows-smartscreen-and-syncback.html): Why Windows SmartScreen sometimes warns when you install a new SyncBack release, why SyncBack is safe, how to verify our code signing, and how to install past the warning.
- [Work from home? Check your backup and recovery plan.](https://www.2brightsparks.com/resources/articles/backup-and-recovery-plan-when-working-from-home.html): Working from home means you'll probably be using laptops and mobile devices. So backing-up your files, work and data has never been so important. Here's how.